Gum diseases (PERIODONTOLOGY):
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Gum diseases can cause a recession in the gums, loosening of the teeth, and melting of the jawbone. The treatment of gum diseases is carried out by periodontology specialists with successful applications.
Gum recession treatment: Gum recession is the displacement of the gum covering the tooth so that the roots are exposed. Gum recession is a very common oral health problem. Gum recession is not a disease, it is a condition that occurs as a result of different reasons. The most common causes include gum disease (periodontitis), improper brushing, and inadequate oral care. Especially back and forth (horizontal) brushing with a hard or medium toothbrush can cause serious recessions. Treatment of gum recessions is only possible with surgery. However, not every gum recession requires intervention. The physicians decide on this as a result of technical evaluations and treatment is planned accordingly.
What is periodontology?
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and bone.
What are periodontal diseases?
Periodontal diseases are infections and inflammation of the tissues surrounding the teeth. The most common forms are gingivitis (early-stage gum disease) and periodontitis (more severe gum disease that can cause tooth loss).
What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?
Symptoms can include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, and the formation of pockets between teeth and gums.
How is periodontal disease diagnosed?
A dentist or periodontist diagnoses periodontal disease by examining the gums, measuring the depth of the pockets between teeth and gums, taking X-rays, and evaluating any bone loss around the teeth.
What is the treatment for periodontal disease?
Treatment may include professional cleaning (scaling and root planning), antibiotics, or surgical procedures such as flap surgery or bone grafts in severe cases.
What causes periodontal disease?
The primary cause is plaque buildup from poor oral hygiene, which leads to bacterial infection. Other contributing factors can include smoking, genetics, certain medical conditions (like diabetes), and medications.
How can I prevent periodontal disease?
Preventive measures include regular brushing and flossing, using mouthwash, having professional cleanings regularly, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy diet.
What is scaling and root planning?
Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. Root planning smooths the roots of the teeth to help the gums reattach to the teeth and eliminate bacterial toxins.
Is periodontitis reversible?
In its early stages (gingivitis), it can be reversed with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning. However, once periodontitis has advanced and caused significant bone loss, the damage cannot be completely reversed, but it can be managed.
What are dental implants in periodontology?
Dental implants are a common treatment for replacing missing teeth. They involve a titanium post that is placed in the jawbone, which acts as an anchor for a crown, bridge, or denture. This can be especially relevant for patients who have lost teeth due to periodontitis.
Can pregnancy affect my gums?
Yes, pregnancy can lead to a condition called pregnancy gingivitis, characterized by swollen and bleeding gums. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gums more susceptible to plaque buildup.
What is a periodontal pocket?
A periodontal pocket is a space that forms between the tooth and the gum due to gum disease. It can lead to further infection and bone loss if not treated properly.
What role does smoking play in periodontal health?
Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease because it reduces blood flow to the gums, impairs healing, and increases the likelihood of infections.