Mediglobe collaborates with IVF hospitals in North Cyprus & Türkiye for IVF Treatments

Fertilisation

For many individuals and couples, starting a family doesn’t always happen naturally. Fortunately, advances in reproductive medicine have made parenthood possible for millions through In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF). IVF is one of the most effective fertility treatments available today and has helped countless families around the world achieve their dream of having a baby.

What Is IVF?

In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) in which an egg is fertilised with sperm outside the body in a specialised laboratory. Once fertilisation occurs and healthy embryos develop, one embryo is transferred into the uterus, where it may implant and develop into a pregnancy. Therefore, Mediglobe recommends affordable, high-quality treatments. Moreover, Mediglobe is in cooperation with hospitals in North Cyprus & Türkiye that work to European and American standards and have accreditation. IVF may be recommended for people experiencing:

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
• Male infertility (low sperm count or poor sperm quality)
• Ovulation disorders
• Endometriosis
• Unexplained infertility
• Genetic conditions requiring embryo testing
• Age-related fertility decline
• Previous unsuccessful fertility treatments

Step 1: Your IVF process begins when you contact Mediglobe via our website or by phone.

Mediglobe recommends you an IVF Treatments package according to your needs. Mediglobe collaborates modern IVF hospitals with North Cyprus & Türkiye , experienced specialists, and recommend personalised treatment plans.

Step 2: Initial Fertility Consultation

The IVF journey begins with a detailed consultation with our fertility specialist. During this appointment, our doctor will:

• Review your medical history
• Discuss previous pregnancies or fertility treatments
• Evaluate lifestyle factors
• Explain IVF success rates
• Recommend personalised treatment options

Common fertility tests include:

For Women:

• Hormone blood tests
• Ovarian reserve testing (AMH)
• Ultrasound scan
• Uterine assessment
• Fallopian tube evaluation (if necessary)

For Men:

• Semen analysis
• Hormone testing (when indicated)
• Genetic testing in selected cases

These investigations help create an individualised treatment plan.

Step 3: Ovarian Stimulation

Normally, a woman produces one mature egg each month. During IVF, fertility medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs. Daily hormone injections are usually given for 8–14 days.

The goal is to:

• Encourage multiple follicles to grow
• Increase the number of eggs available
• Improve the chances of creating healthy embryos

Throughout this stage, regular monitoring appointments include:

• Ultrasound scans
• Blood tests to measure hormone levels

The fertility team adjusts medication doses if needed to optimise egg development.

Step 4: Trigger Injection

• Once the follicles reach the ideal size, a “trigger shot” is administered.
• This injection helps the eggs complete their final stage of maturation.
• Timing is critical.
• Egg collection is typically scheduled 34–36 hours after the trigger injection.

Step 5: Egg Collection (Egg Retrieval)

Egg retrieval is a short outpatient procedure performed under light sedation or anaesthesia. During the procedure:

• A fine needle is guided through the vaginal wall using ultrasound.
• Fluid from each follicle is collected.
• The embryologist identifies the eggs under a microscope.

The procedure usually takes 20–30 minutes. Most patients return home the same day and recover within 24 hours.

Step 6: Sperm Collection

• On the same day as egg retrieval, a sperm sample is collected.
• The laboratory prepares the healthiest sperm by selecting those with the best movement and appearance.
• If previously frozen sperm is being used, it is thawed and prepared before fertilisation.

Step 7: Fertilisation in the Laboratory

The collected eggs and sperm are brought together in the embryology laboratory. There are two main fertilisation methods:

Conventional IVF:

Thousands of sperm are placed with each mature egg, allowing fertilisation to occur naturally.

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection):

A single healthy sperm is injected directly into the egg. ICSI is commonly recommended when there is male-factor infertility or previous fertilisation failure. The following day, embryologists check whether fertilisation has successfully occurred.

Step 8: Embryo Development

Successfully fertilised eggs become embryos. The embryos continue developing in carefully controlled laboratory incubators for 3 to 5 days, and sometimes up to 6 or 7 days. Embryologists monitor:

• Cell division
• Embryo quality
• Growth rate
• Overall development

The healthiest embryos are selected for transfer or freezing.

Step 9: Optional Genetic Testing (PGT)

Some patients may choose Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT). A few cells are carefully removed from the embryo without affecting its development. Testing may identify:

• Chromosomal abnormalities (PGT-A)
• Inherited genetic disorders (PGT-M)
• Specific chromosome rearrangements (PGT-SR)

PGT may improve embryo selection for certain patients, although it is not necessary for everyone.

Step 10: Embryo Transfer

Embryo transfer is usually a simple procedure that does not require anaesthesia. During the procedure:

• A thin catheter is inserted through the cervix.
• One selected embryo is gently placed into the uterus.
• Ultrasound guidance helps ensure accurate placement.

The procedure typically takes 10–15 minutes. Most patients can return to normal daily activities shortly afterwards.

Step 11: The Two-Week Wait

Following embryo transfer comes what many patients describe as the most emotionally challenging stage—the “two-week wait.” During this time:

• The embryo attempts to implant into the uterine lining.
• Hormonal support, usually progesterone, continues.
• Patients are encouraged to follow their doctor’s advice regarding activity and medications.

Although it may be tempting, home pregnancy tests are often unreliable if taken too early.

Step 12: Pregnancy Test

Around 10–14 days after embryo transfer, a blood test measures the pregnancy hormone (hCG). Possible outcomes include:

• Positive pregnancy test
• Repeat blood test to confirm rising hormone levels
• Early ultrasound a few weeks later if pregnancy is progressing normally

If pregnancy is not achieved, our fertility specialist will review the cycle and discuss future options. Mediglobe cooperates with IVF hospitals in North Cyprus & Türkiye  with high success rates for IVF Treatments (IVF Treatments are highly successful, with general success rates cited between 85% and 90%).

What Happens to Extra Embryos?

If multiple healthy embryos are created, additional embryos may be frozen for future use. Frozen embryo transfer (FET) allows future pregnancy attempts without repeating ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval. Frozen embryos can often be safely stored for several years, depending on local regulations.

How Long Does IVF Take?

A complete IVF cycle typically lasts 4 to 6 weeks, although timelines vary between patients. General timeline:

• Initial consultation and testing: 2–6 weeks
• Ovarian stimulation: 8–14 days
• Egg retrieval: 1 day
• Embryo culture: 3–7 days
• Embryo transfer: 1 day
• Pregnancy test: 10–14 days later

What Affects IVF Success?

IVF success depends on many factors, including:

• Maternal age
• Egg quality
• Sperm quality
• Embryo quality
• Underlying fertility diagnosis
• Uterine health
• Lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, body weight, and overall health

Every patient’s fertility journey is unique, and success rates vary from person to person.

Is IVF Safe?

IVF has been used safely for more than four decades and is considered a well-established treatment. Although most patients experience only mild side effects, possible risks include:

• Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
• Multiple pregnancy (reduced by single embryo transfer)
• Bleeding or infection following egg retrieval (rare)
• Emotional stress throughout treatment

Our fertility team carefully monitors each stage to minimise these risks.

Conclusion

IVF is a carefully planned process that combines medical expertise, advanced laboratory techniques, and personalised care to help individuals and couples overcome fertility challenges. From the initial consultation through embryo transfer and pregnancy testing, every stage is designed to maximise the chances of a healthy pregnancy. If you’re considering IVF Treatments, consult Mediglobe team to discuss your goals and determine the best approach. A detailed contact with Mediglobe team is essential to determine if IVF Treatments are right for you. As a result, Mediglobe offers you access to high standard and quality service to meet your treatment needs. Treatments are always client centred and providers have in-debt experience, are highly qualified, and use the latest technology, all within well maintained hospitals.

Mediglobe medical tourism packages that include airport transfers, accommodation, translation services, and aftercare. This all-in-one approach helps international patients feel more at ease, especially those who may be visiting for the first time. There is no waiting period and healthcare personal can speak different languages.

This article is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendation.